मोबाइल पर सॉफ्टवेर इन्स्टाल कर आप अपने फोन को स्मार्ट फोन बना सकते है .

जी हाँ यह संभव है .......

आपको इन्स्टाल करने होंगे कुछ मोबाइल एप्स और आपक साधारण सा मोबाइल फोन होगा किसी भी महंगे मोबाइल की श्रेणी में
तो शरुआत करते है मोबाइल ब्राउज़र से जिस से आप मोबाइल पर वो सब कर सके जो आप किसी डेस्कटॉप या लैपटॉप पर इन्टरनेट के इस्तेमाल से कर सकते है .
ओपेरा का मोबाइल ब्राउज़र सबसे ज्यादा लोकप्रिय है
दुसरे नंबर पर आता है चीन का यू सी वेब ब्राउज़र
तीसरा नंबर आता है बोल्ट ब्राउज़र का
हालांकि कई मोबाइल वेब ब्राउज़र है लेकिन ये तीनो ही सबसे ज्यादा लोकप्रिय है

12 may 2011


Chennai girl tops Civil Services exam


Law graduate S.Divyadharshini of Chennai emerged the national topper in the Civil Services Examination 2010.
The Union Public Service Commission announced the results on Wednesday and released the merit list of 920 candidates who made it to the civil services.
Ms.Divyadharshini (24) said she wanted to join the civil services in order to contribute significantly to the development of the country. Cracking the examination in her second attempt, she said, “This success is a reward for hard work and perseverance. My parents, my mentor Prabhakaran and friends played a significant role in my success. I will serve society better as an IAS officer.”
A law graduate from School of Excellence in Law, Adyar, Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Ms.Divyadharshini opted for Public Administration and Law as optional subjects.
Her father V.Shanmugam is a customs consultant.
Her mother S.Padmavathy is a homemaker.
Another Chennai-based candidate, R.V.Varun Kumar, secured the third rank.
“I would have got IAS with this rank. But I have opted for IPS. My heart was always with the police service. I did not join the private sector job after my graduation in engineering.”
“The only broadsheet I read was The Hindu. Google Books was also of help,” he says.
The fourth rank holder, Abhiram G. Sankar, who hails from Tirunelveli, says, “I opted for civil services after convincing my parents. ”
The UPSC has recommended a total of 920 candidates who appeared for the Civil Services Examination 2010 for appointment to the civil services.



Indo-Afghan ties to reach a new level: Manmohan


“India cannot be immune to instability in Afghanistan”

On the eve of his first visit to Kabul in six years, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on Wednesday that he was looking forward to wide-ranging discussions with the Afghan leadership to advance India's partnership to a “new level'' in the coming years. Dr. Singh leaves for Afghanistan on Thursday morning and will return the next day.
The Prime Minister pointed out that India “cannot remain unaffected by developments in Afghanistan and it took a long-term view of our partnership with Afghanistan.” The government sources amplified Dr. Singh's observations by spelling out India's imperatives — security, economic and involvement of regional countries — in Afghanistan.
“India cannot be immune to instability in Afghanistan as it will affect our progress, development and security. We want Afghanistan to be the trade, transportation and energy hub connecting South Asia with Central Asia through unfettered and free transport links,” said the sources. “It is only through economic inter-dependence that the region can prosper,” they added.




TN, West Bengal register record poll percentage



For the first time in the electoral exercise in their respective States, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, which had Assembly elections recently, have created history by recording the highest percentage of voter turnout this time.While West Bengal recorded 84.46 per cent voter turnout this time, in 2006 Assembly poll it had 81.97 per cent polling. In Tamil Nadu, in the recent poll 78.80 per cent voters exercised their franchise compared to 70.82 per cent in 2006 poll. Puducherry had 85.57 per cent (it was 85.46 per cent in 2006 poll) voter turnout this time, Assam 76.04 per cent (75.77 per cent) and Kerala recorded 75.12 per cent (72.38 per cent) during this election.




Indian woman conquers Mt. Everest

Tine Mena
, 25, of Arunachal Pradesh, has become the first Indian woman to successfully scale Mt. Everest this season. She reached the top of the world's highest peak , along with her guide Tsering Dorje Sherpa, 32, on May 9. — PTI



Raj Rajaratnam convicted



Raj Rajaratnam, 54, founder of the hedge fund group Galleon, was found guilty on Wednesday of fraud and conspiracy in the biggest ever insider trading case in the U.S. — PTI




Raman Singh: why appoint Binayak to Planning Commission panel?


Even as the Planning Commission stood by its decision to nominate Binayak Sen to its steering committee on health, there is a loud note of disapproval from Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Raman Singh, who has questioned the rationale behind the appointment, saying the rights activist is still facing trial.
“The people of Chhattisgarh do not approve of the appointment,” he said. “He has not been absolved of the charges by the court but just given bail,” Dr. Singh told journalists here.
(The Supreme Court recently granted bail to Dr. Sen, who was sentenced to life imprisonment by a Chhattisgarh trial court on charges of sedition.)
Pointing out that for such appointments a proper procedure was followed including scrutiny of antecedents, Dr Singh said: “Is there such a dearth of experts in the country that the Centre had to take the advice of a person accused of sedition?



New IT rules may make cyber cafés out of bounds



If the new rules framed by the Department of Information Technology for using cyber cafés are implemented in letter and spirit, they could well force people without their own computers to stay away from accessing the Internet, besides compelling the owners of these small businesses to store minute details about their customers' surfing habits in the face of penal action.
Notified last month, the IT (Guidelines for Cyber Café) Rules, 2011, require cyber café customers to furnish proper identification proof, a copy of which must be stored for a year. Acceptable identity cards include those issued by any school or college, or photo credit cards, passports, voter identity cards, PAN cards, driving licences or any cards issued by a government agency, including the UID number.
Schoolchildren who do not have a photo ID will not be allowed entry unless accompanied by an adult possessing identity proof.








Iran seeks enhanced regional role



Iran and the global powers are set to begin fresh talks, with south-west Asia in flux following uprisings in the Arab world and the death in Pakistan of Osama bin Laden.
Head of Iran's National Security Council Saeed Jalili wrote to European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton accepting the invitation for talks. He asked the global powers to align themselves with the political transformation that the region has been experiencing. “What we witness today obviously proves that…the future management of the world would be based on the will of nations for their self-determination.”
Mr. Jalili said the “developments of the past few months” had established that Iran three years ago had correctly identified the underlying principles that have brought about these changes.
Iran had last held talks with the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and Germany in January in Istanbul.
The western powers have expressed anxiety about Iran's nuclear enrichment programme, which they fear can lead to Iran's emergence as an atomic weapon power


India goes down to Pakistan


The spectacular victory sequence that India constructed since the last World Cup in New Delhi was shattered when Pakistan inflicted a 3-1 defeat on Wednesday in the Azlan Shah hockey tournament here. India led 1-0 at half-time.




RCB cruises to its sixth win in-a-row


The farewell for Shane Warne at the Sawai Man Singh Stadium was not the desired one. Chris Gayle expectedly spoilt it.
Rajasthan Royals was beaten by Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Indian Premier League engagements at this venue came to an end with the home team unsure of a place in the play-offs.
Led by Virat Kohli in place of an injured Daniel Vettori, Royal Challengers with this nine-wicket win has almost sealed a play-offs slot with 15 points and three matches in hand. RR has 11 from 12 matches.



‘I came good when it mattered most'


Dronavalli Harika is delighted at having won one of the biggest titles of her career (the Asian women's chess championship in Moshad in Iran on Tuesday) and more importantly that she has once again qualified for the next edition of the World championship.
“This is a great feeling. The competition was very tough but I enjoyed the tournament and I am happy that I came good when it mattered most,” said Harika, whose first phone call was to her coach N. V. S. Ramaraju.
“The long wait for the big title has ended and this should help me in looking ahead,” said the 20-year-old from Guntur, who was top seeded in the tournament.
“The long hours of hard work with my coach has paid off. I did experiment a bit with my Defence variations rather unsuccessfully. ” said the former World junior champion.



ICC committee recommend Decision Review System in all international matches


The controversial Decision Review System (DRS) should be used in all international matches, the cricket committee of the International Cricket Council recommended on Wednesday.
“The committee, while recognising the need to take account of existing (television) contracts, unanimously recommended the system be used in all Test matches, one-day internationals and Twenty20s,” committee chairman Clive Lloyd, the former West Indies captain, told a news conference here at Lord's following the conclusion of a two-day meeting.
He added teams should be restricted to one unsuccessful challenge per innings in one-day and Twenty20 games, rather than the current two to stop what Dave Richardson, the ICC's general manager for cricket, called the ‘tactical' use of reviews.
The system, whereby players can challenge on-field decisions, was used in all matches throughout the recent World Cup in the subcontinent.
But for all other major international matches the agreement, in practice, of both sides is required although responsibility technically rests with the home board.
However, world champion India has been opposed to the system almost from its inception and a controversial lbw decision during its World Cup tied match with England.
Nevertheless, Richardson insisted: “The level of believability in ball-tracking systems has improved.



World table tennis championships :Sharath exits


Olympian Achanta Sharath Kamal suffered a shock 11-8, 9-11, 8-11, 7-11, 9-11 defeat to lower-ranked Chen Chien-An of Chinese Taipei in the first round of the World table tennis championships in Rotterdam.


FIH to launch ‘Project Chak De'



The International Hockey Federation (FIH) has announced its intention to make India a hub of hockey activities.
Unveiling its plan of reviving its erstwhile Project India, now called ‘FIH Project Chak De,' the FIH has charted out the major features of the initiative.
Under the project, the FIH promised five important tournaments to be held in India in the next three years, establishment of invitation places for the country in elite events like the Champions Trophy and other televised tournaments, creation of a professional Indian league, administrative and international coaching support to assist Hockey India and support to schools and academies.
Addressing a press conference here on Wednesday, FIH President Leandro Negre and Chief Executive Kelly Fairweather — encouraged by the success of the World Cup and Commonwealth Games last year — committed a few more events to India apart from those already allotte






Bin Laden death impacts on Russian security: Medvedev



Russian President Dmitry Medvedev said the killing of Osama bin Laden directly impacts on the country's security and called for strengthening security at Russian embassies abroad.
In his first public comment on bin Laden's killing, Mr. Medvedev noted links between al-Qaeda and the simmering insurgency in Russia's North Caucasus.
“The liquidation of terrorists, even as high-profile as the recently killed bin Laden, is directly related to the level of security in our country,” Mr. Medvedev told a meeting of the Security Council in his Gorky residence outside Moscow on Wednesday.
“It is no secret that the terrorist network al-Qaeda has regularly sent and continues to send its emissaries to the territory of our country,” said Mr. Medvedev.


Wipro to buy major stake in Brazilian firm


Wipro has signed an agreement to acquire a majority stake of Brazil based Hydraulic Cylinder manufacturer R.K.M.Equipmentos Hidraulicos, subject to approvals, Wipro said in a statement.



Taj Gateway Hotel opens in Colombo


Indian Hotels Company (Taj group) on Wednesday announced the opening of the first international ‘gateway' hotel, with the re-branding of the Taj Airport Garden Hotel here



Centre allows FDI in Limited Liability Partnership firms



FIIs, foreign venture capital investors will not be allowed to invest in LLPs
In a policy amendment aimed at attracting more long-term foreign inflows, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on Wednesday allowed foreign direct investment (FDI) in Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) firms, beginning with the ‘open' sectors such as mining, power and airports where monitoring is not required, subject to certain specific conditions.
“The FDI in LLPs will be implemented in a calibrated manner, beginning with the ‘open' sectors where monitoring is not required,” an official statement said. As per the CCEA approval for calibrated implementation, LLPs with FDI will be permitted through the government approval route (read Foreign Investment Promotion Board) in those sectors and activities where 100 per cent FDI is allowed through the automatic route and there are no FDI-linked performance related conditions.
However, LLPs with FDI will not be allowed to operate in agricultural and plantation activities, print media or real estate business and will also not be eligible to make any downstream investments.
With regard to funding of LLPs, the statement said that an Indian company, having FDI, will be permitted to make downstream investment in LLPs only if both the company as well as the LLP are operating in sectors where 100 per cent FDI is allowed, through the automatic route.



CCI to vet high value M&As



The Competition Commission of India (CCI) on Wednesday notified regulations that require corporates to seek its approval before going in for high-value mergers and acquisitions (M&As), while CCI will take a view on the proposed merger deals within 180 days of the filing of notice by the companies.
The new regulations — Competition Commission of India (Procedure in regard to the transaction of business relating to combinations) Regulations, 2011 — will come into effect from June 1.
According to the regulations, CCI can either approve the merger proposal or reject it or modify it. Companies would have to submit a fee of up to Rs.1 lakh for getting the CCI approval. Companies with a turnover of over Rs.1,500 crore will have to approach the CCI for approval before merging with another firm. Only those proposals would need the CCI's nod where the companies have combined assets of Rs.1,000 crore or more, or a combined turnover of Rs.3,000 crore or more.



9% GDP growth unlikely this fiscal, says Pranab



In line with the Reserve Bank's prognosis on the economic scenario, Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee conceded that it would not be possible to achieve the targeted GDP (gross domestic product) growth rate of nine per cent during the current fiscal owing to volatility in global commodity prices.
“Due to volatility in international commodity prices and other supply constraints, it may not be possible to achieve the growth rate of nine per cent (+/-0.25 per cent) for the current financial year,” Mr. Mukherjee said while addressing probationers of Indian Economic Service (IES) here.
However, he expressed confidence that headline inflation [is] moderate to 7.0-7.5 per cent from the current high of near nine per cent.
Mr. Mukherjee felt that one of the major challenges that India faces is to “achieve sustained GDP growth at the rate of 9-10 per cent with fiscal prudence and moderate inflation”.
High growth was also essential to raise resources for funding social sector schemes such as guaranteed employment under MGNREGA, the Right to Education and the proposed Right to Food Act
 
Posted by Picasa

165 University Avenue: Silicon Valley's 'lucky building'

BUSINESS

30 August 2010 Last updated at 23:01 GMT

For rapid growth and dizzying success, there's no better example than Google.
In just 12 years, Google has grown from three people in a suburban garage to a workforce of more than 20,000 in 70 offices around the world.
Craig Silverstein has been there from the start. He joined Google's founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998 to become the company's first employee.
"When we first started the company, I didn't have a title because we were very small," he remembers.
His suggestion was 'Vice President of Engineering'.
"They said, 'I think we'll leave that position open for a little while.' So we settled on Director of Technology and I've been that ever since."
Lucky
Silverstein believes that Google's founders had the right idea at the right time.
"Google was very lucky," he says.
"It started just at that time when there was a transition between being able to get around [the internet] with directories and friends' recommendations, to where you really needed to be able to search for things to find them."
And as the internet grew, so too did Google's payroll.
"We grew too big for the garage. We were six people. We had hired three more who hadn't started yet and so we needed a new space. And we spent a lot of time looking."
The office space they settled on was in the so-called 'lucky building' at 165 University Avenue - though Silverstein disagrees with this mantle.
"In the space right before us was some sort of website for learning Spanish or something like that. I've forgotten their name, but you've never heard of them. So certainly... it didn't entirely lead to blockbuster companies.
"I think what's really lucky is starting in Silicon Valley," he says.
"If you're a start-up, the support network for things like financing, legal help, for finding people who are able to do the human resources... it's so much better in Silicon Valley than most parts of the world."
"I think it's probably coincidence... that a lot of successful companies have come out of this one building, but it's not coincidence at all that a lot of successful companies have come out of this one part of the world."

Start-up Stories: Mike Malone

BUSINESS

18 January 2011 Last updated at 16:49 GMT

"Great entrepreneurs are willing to die for their companies." Advice for those who want to start a business, from technology writer and Silicon Valley expert Michael S Malone.

If ever there was a reporter who could claim to really know Silicon Valley, and what makes its supremely successful entrepreneurs tick, it would have to be Mike Malone.
Mr Malone grew up in Sunnyvale, one of several small towns surrounding San Francisco Bay that are now home to some of the biggest and most successful technology companies in the world.

After working in public relations, he joined the San Jose Mercury News and became one of the first daily news reporters to cover high-technology industries as they began to flourish in northern California in the 1970s and 1980s.
He went on develop a career in journalism and broadcasting, and to be the author of many books, including "Bill and Dave", a celebrated biography of the founders of Hewlett-Packard, perhaps the archetypal Silicon Valley company.
Mike Malone also finds time to act as an advisor to new and established companies alike.

What factors does he think would-be entrepreneurs need to be most aware of?

Commitment
Many people who want to start a company underestimate the amount of time and effort involved.
According to Mr Malone "you can't say, 'well, I'm going to give it 80 percent but I want to spend more time with my family.' That doesn't work".
He recalls one entrepreneur telling him she was prepared to die for her company, if that's what it would take to make it succeed. What is needed is an almost fanatical devotion to the task of getting the company going, he says.
"You have to really believe in yourself and believe that you are in charge of your destiny, and you've got to keep moving forward".
Money
"When I go into a new start-up company and I see that they've got new desks and new chairs, and expensive computers, I immediately write that company off."
Mr Malone advises start-ups to keep a tight grip on their cash - not just because conserving cash will help them to survive longer, but also because it's a sign of the correct attitude, that the company is serious about succeeding in the longer term.
Fire yourself
Getting the right team in place is incredibly important. Do not hire your best friends just because you like them - everyone involved has to be able to deliver a good result.
"Go out and treat your team at the beginning the way you would treat the management team of your company 20 years on" advises Mike Malone.
It's also important to know when to move on. Many people who are good at starting companies are not so good at running them once they're firmly established. If that is the case, be prepared to let others with more developed management skills take over.
Ideas
The excitement that new ideas generate can often be valuable in helping to build team spirit in the early stages of creating a viable business. However, some companies have to develop many different products before they end up with one that they can actually sell.
Mr Malone cites the example of Hewlett-Packard, which tried "automatic bowling-pin setters…escalators…'intelligent' urinals…crazy crop-picking devices...They went through a whole list of ideas before they finally said, 'well you know, why don't we use Hewlett's graduate school project,' and that was the audio oscillator which they sold to Disney."
Sooner or later, product ideas have "to meet the test of the market place… companies that stick with great ideas that turn out to be impractical die."
Location
A sometimes overlooked question is the importance of where entrepreneurs should base themselves. To Mr Malone, Silicon Valley has advantages over many other places in the world. He points to the business-friendly 'eco-system' of the area, with its savvy venture capitalists ready to back the flow of ideas emerging from the campuses of Stanford and Berkeley.
But social attitudes towards business are perhaps even more important. For one thing, there's a willingness to not only accept failure, but also to embrace the learning opportunity it can present.
Another key factor is "an eternal optimism that the future is going to be better than the past. If you have a society where they always feel like the golden age was behind them, then there's no motive to keep going after that brass ring."
Other parts of the world that have tried to copy the Valley usually fail because they don't understand how interwoven the business community is with other parts of society.
"If you're going to build a Silicon Glen… or whatever you want to call it… it has to arise from the culture and the mores of the community in which it appears", says Mr Malone.
Half the battle lies in creating a climate where entrepreneurship is celebrated rather than stigmatised, and where there are business heroes to look up to. "We have our hall of fame. We tell our children stories about men and women that took gigantic risks and pulled it off."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12216759?print=true

Is there a genius in all of us? from bbc

13 January 2011 Last updated at 01:36 GMT




Those who think geniuses are born and not made may be wrong, says writer David Shenk.

Where do athletic and artistic abilities come from? With phrases like "gifted musician", "natural athlete" and "innate intelligence", we have long assumed that talent is a genetic thing some of us have and others don't.

But new science suggests the source of abilities is much more interesting and improvisational. It turns out that everything we are is a developmental process and this includes what we get from our genes.

A century ago, geneticists saw genes as robot actors always uttering the same lines in exactly the same way, and much of the public is still stuck with this old idea. In recent years, though, scientists have seen a dramatic upgrade in their understanding of heredity.

They now know that genes interact with their surroundings, getting turned on and off all the time. In effect, the same genes have different effects depending on who they are talking to.

Malleable

"There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment," says Michael Meaney, a professor at McGill University in Canada.

Continue reading the main story “Start Quote
It would be folly to suggest that anyone can literally do or become anything. But the new science tells us that it's equally foolish to think that mediocrity is built into most of us”

End Quote David Shenk
"And there are no environmental factors that function independently of the genome. [A trait] emerges only from the interaction of gene and environment."

This means that everything about us - our personalities, our intelligence, our abilities - are actually determined by the lives we lead. The very notion of "innate" no longer holds together.

"In each case the individual animal starts its life with the capacity to develop in a number of distinctly different ways," says Patrick Bateson, a biologist at Cambridge University.

"The individual animal starts its life with the capacity to develop in a number of distinctly different ways. Like a jukebox, the individual has the potential to play a number of different developmental tunes. The particular developmental tune it does play is selected by [the environment] in which the individual is growing up."

Is it that genes don't matter? Of course not. We're all different and have different theoretical potentials from one another. There was never any chance of me being Cristiano Ronaldo. Only tiny Cristiano Ronaldo had a chance of being the Cristiano Ronaldo we know now.

But we also have to understand that he could have turned out to be quite a different person, with different abilities. His future football magnificence was not carved in genetic stone.

Doomed

This new developmental paradigm is a big idea to swallow, considering how much effort has gone into persuading us that each of us inherit a fixed amount of intelligence, and that most of us are doomed to be mediocre.

Continue reading the main story
How a London cabbie's brain grows

London cabbies famously navigate one of the most complex cities in the world.

In 1999, neurologist Eleanor Maguire conducted MRI scans on their brains and compared them with the brain scans of others.

In contrast with non-cabbies, experienced taxi drivers had a greatly enlarged posterior hippocampus - that part of the brain that specialises in recalling spatial representations.

What's more, the size of cabbies' hippocampi correlated directly with each driver's experience: the longer the driving career, the larger the posterior hippocampus.

That showed that spatial tasks were actively changing cabbies' brains. This was perfectly consistent with studies of violinists, Braille readers, meditation practitioners, and recovering stroke victims.

Our brains adapt in response to the demands we put on them.

The notion of a fixed IQ has been with us for almost a century. Yet the original inventor of the IQ test, Alfred Binet, had quite the opposite opinion, and the science turns out to favor Binet.

"Intelligence represents a set of competencies in development," said Robert Sternberg from Tufts University in the US, in 2005 after many decades of study.

Talent researchers Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Kevin Rathunde and Samuel Whalen agree.

"High academic achievers are not necessarily born 'smarter' than others," they write in their book Talented Teenagers. "But work harder and develop more self-discipline."

James Flynn of the University of Otago in New Zealand has documented how IQ scores themselves have steadily risen over the century - which, after careful analysis, he ascribes to increased cultural sophistication. In other words, we've all gotten smarter as our culture has sharpened us.

Most profoundly, Carol Dweck from Stanford University in the US, has demonstrated that students who understand intelligence is malleable rather than fixed are much more intellectually ambitious and successful.

The same dynamic applies to talent. This explains why today's top runners, swimmers, bicyclists, chess players, violinists and on and on, are so much more skilful than in previous generations.

All of these abilities are dependent on a slow, incremental process which various micro-cultures have figured out how to improve. Until recently, the nature of this improvement was merely intuitive and all but invisible to scientists and other observers.

Soft and sculptable

But in recent years, a whole new field of "expertise studies", led by Florida State University psychologist Anders Ericsson, has emerged which is cleverly documenting the sources and methods of such tiny, incremental improvements.

Born to be a footballer?
Bit by bit, they're gathering a better and better understanding of how different attitudes, teaching styles and precise types of practice and exercise push people along very different pathways.

Does your child have the potential to develop into a world-class athlete, a virtuoso musician, or a brilliant Nobel-winning scientist?

It would be folly to suggest that anyone can literally do or become anything. But the new science tells us that it's equally foolish to think that mediocrity is built into most of us, or that any of us can know our true limits before we've applied enormous resources and invested vast amounts of time.

Our abilities are not set in genetic stone. They are soft and sculptable, far into adulthood. With humility, with hope, and with extraordinary determination, greatness is something to which any kid - of any age - can aspire.

David Shenk is the author of The Genius in All of Us.